1.
physical, material
Relating to matter, physics, or the physical world as opposed to mental, spiritual, or abstract concepts.
Usage: 物理的 is a ~的 adjective often contrasted with 精神的 (mental/spiritual).
Forms
- 物理的な+noun (physical ~)
- 物理的に (physically - adverbial form)
Common collocations
- 物理的に不可能 (physically impossible)
- 物理的な距離 (physical distance)
- 物理的な制約 (physical constraints)
- 物理的な存在 (physical existence)
Similar words
Note: 物理的 focuses on physical laws and material reality, while 肉体的 focuses specifically on the human body.