1.
constraint; restriction; limitation
A condition or factor that limits freedom of action. Used for rules, conditions, budgets, time limits, and other factors that restrict what can be done.
時間の制約がある。
There is a time constraint.
予算の制約の中で工夫する。
To work creatively within budget constraints.
法律による制約があるため、この土地には高い建物を建てることができない。
Due to legal restrictions, tall buildings cannot be built on this land.
A formal word commonly used in business, technical, and academic contexts. Often used in the pattern 制約の中で (within constraints) or 制約を受ける (to be subject to restrictions).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 時間の制約: time constraint
- 予算の制約: budget constraint
- 制約を受ける: to be subject to restrictions
- 制約条件: limiting conditions