1.
dull, slow, sluggish, ponderous
Describes movement, reactions, or manner that is slow, heavy, and lacking agility. Often implies a negative quality of being unresponsive or unwieldy.
鈍重な動き
slow, ponderous movement
彼の反応は鈍重だった。
His reaction was sluggish.
官僚組織の鈍重さが、改革を妨げている。
The sluggishness of the bureaucracy is hindering reform.
ADJECTIVE TYPE: Na-adjective. Uses な before nouns: 鈍重な組織.
NOUN FORM: 鈍重さ (sluggishness, slowness)
NUANCE: 鈍重 carries negative connotations of being slow and unwieldy. It's often used critically for bureaucracies, organizations, or people who lack responsiveness.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 鈍重な動き (slow movement)
- 鈍重な反応 (sluggish reaction)
- 鈍重な組織 (ponderous organization)
- 鈍重さ (sluggishness)
RELATED WORDS:
- 鈍い (dull, slow)
- 緩慢 (slow, sluggish - similar)
- {のろい (slow, sluggish - more casual)
- 機敏 (nimble, quick - opposite)
- 俊敏 (agile, swift - opposite)