1.
anniversary, -th anniversary
A suffix indicating the number of years since an event, used for anniversaries.
結婚10周年。
10th wedding anniversary.
会社設立50周年。
50th anniversary of the company's founding.
周年 is a suffix/noun meaning "anniversary" — the number of complete years since an event.
PATTERN:
[number] + 周年 = [number]th anniversary
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 結婚10周年: 10th wedding anniversary
- 創業50周年: 50th anniversary of founding
- 開店1周年: 1st anniversary of opening
- 〜周年記念: ~th anniversary commemoration
- 〜周年を迎える: to mark/celebrate a ~th anniversary
USAGE:
Often seen in sales and marketing: 創業100周年記念セール (100th founding anniversary sale). Also common for personal milestones like wedding anniversaries.
NOTE:
Do not confuse with 執念 (tenacity, obsession), which has different kanji despite similar pronunciation.