1.
confronting, facing
Being confronted with a difficult problem, crisis, or situation that must be dealt with. Always implies something challenging or serious.
深刻な問題に直面している。
We are facing a serious problem.
会社は経営危機に直面した。
The company faced a management crisis.
現実に直面したとき、人はどう行動するかが問われる。
When confronted with reality, people are tested by how they act.
USAGE:
Always used with the particle に: ~に直面する (to face ~). The object is always something negative or challenging — problems, crises, difficulties, or harsh realities. Not used for positive situations.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 問題に直面する: to face a problem
- 危機に直面する: to face a crisis
- 現実に直面する: to confront reality
- 困難に直面する: to face difficulties
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 直視: looking squarely at (focuses on not averting one's eyes)
- 対峙: confronting, standing against (implies opposition)