1.
reinforcement; strengthening
The act of making something stronger or more secure by adding support. Used for physical structures, arguments, sports teams, and other things that can be made more robust.
地震対策として壁を補強した。
I reinforced the walls as an earthquake countermeasure.
チームは投手陣の補強が急務だ。
Reinforcing the pitching staff is an urgent priority for the team.
データを追加して論文の主張を補強した。
I added data to reinforce the argument in my paper.
A compound of 補 (supplement, compensate) and 強 (strong). Can be used as a noun or as a suru verb (補強する).
PARTICLE PATTERNS:
- [thing]を補強する (reinforce something)
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 建物を補強する (reinforce a building)
- 戦力を補強する (strengthen one's fighting force/team)
- 論拠を補強する (reinforce an argument)
- 耐震補強 (seismic reinforcement)
- 補強工事 (reinforcement construction)
Commonly used in construction (earthquake-proofing), sports (strengthening a team roster through trades or signings), and academic or business contexts (bolstering an argument or position).