1.
must arrive by; required arrival by a deadline
Indicates that a document, application, or item must physically arrive at the destination by a specified date. Contrasts with 消印有効, where the postmark date counts.
応募は十月三十一日必着です。
Applications must arrive by October 31.
書類は金曜日必着でお送りください。
Please send the documents so they arrive by Friday.
必着の締め切りに間に合うよう、速達で送った。
I sent it by express mail to make the must-arrive deadline.
USAGE:
A compound of 必 (must, certainly) and 着 (arrival). Very common in application deadlines for jobs, contests, government forms, and university admissions. Always used with a date to specify when the item must arrive.
IMPORTANT CONTRAST:
- 必着: the item must physically arrive by the date
- 消印有効: valid if postmarked by the date — more lenient, as only the mailing date matters
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 〜日必着 (must arrive by ~ date)
- 必着で送る (to send for required arrival)
- 必着の締め切り (a must-arrive deadline)