(ひっちゃく)

ひっちゃく
noun
must arrive by (a deadline)
formaltime-generaldaily-life
1. must arrive by; required arrival by a deadline
Indicates that a document, application, or item must physically arrive at the destination by a specified date. Contrasts with 消印有効(けしいんゆうこう), where the postmark date counts.
応募(おうぼ)十月(じゅうがつ)三十一日(さんじゅういちにち)必着(ひっちゃく)です。
Applications must arrive by October 31.
Please send the documents so they arrive by Friday.
I sent it by express mail to make the must-arrive deadline.

Usage

A compound of (ひっ) (must, certainly) and (ちゃく) (arrival). Very common in application deadlines for jobs, contests, government forms, and university admissions. Always used with a date to specify when the item must arrive.

Important contrast

  • 必着(ひっちゃく): the item must physically arrive by the date
  • 消印有効(けしいんゆうこう): valid if postmarked by the date — more lenient, as only the mailing date matters

Common collocations