辛抱強い
しんぼうづよい
i-adjective
patient; persevering; tenacious
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 辛抱強い | 辛抱強くない |
| Past | 辛抱強かった | 辛抱強くなかった |
| て form | 辛抱強くて | 辛抱強くなくて |
| Adverbial | 辛抱強く | — |
| Conditional ば | 辛抱強ければ | 辛抱強くなければ |
| Conditional たら | 辛抱強かったら | 辛抱強くなかったら |
1.
patient; persevering; tenacious; enduring
Describes someone who can endure hardship, frustration, or difficulty without giving up. Emphasizes the ability to bear with something over a long period.
辛抱強い describes someone who can patiently endure hardship, frustration, or difficulty over a long period without giving up.
Forms
辛抱 (patience, endurance) + 強い (strong).
- Adverbial: 辛抱強く (辛抱強く待つ — to wait patiently)
- Noun form: 辛抱強さ (patience, tenacity)
Similar words
- 辛抱強い: patient, persevering (emphasis on steadfast endurance through difficulty)
- 我慢強い: patient, enduring (emphasis on suppressing discomfort or desires)
- 根気強い: persistent, tenacious (emphasis on continued effort)
- 忍耐強い: patient (more formal/literary)
Usage
All four share the 〜強い pattern, which means "strong in ~" and creates adjectives describing psychological resilience.
Related Words
Synonym:
我慢強い (patient, enduring)
Compare:
根気強い (persistent, tenacious)
Compare:
忍耐強い (patient)
Compare:
気長 (patient)