1.
excellent; outstanding; superior; gifted
Describing a person, ability, or achievement that is exceptionally good, particularly in academic, professional, or competitive contexts.
優秀な学生。
An outstanding student.
彼は成績が優秀だ。
His grades are excellent.
優秀な人材を確保するために、給与体系を見直した。
We revised the salary structure in order to secure talented personnel.
A な-adjective from the noun 優秀, composed of 優 (superior, gentle) + 秀 (excel, outstanding). One of the most common words for praising someone's abilities or achievements.
USAGE:
Used mainly for people and their abilities or work. Less commonly applied to physical objects. Often appears in formal evaluations, academic contexts, and business language. Can be used as a noun modifier (優秀な人材) or as a predicate (成績が優秀だ).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 優秀な人材 — talented personnel
- 優秀な成績 — excellent grades
- 優秀賞 — excellence award
- 成績優秀者 — top achiever, honors student
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 優れた — excellent, superior (broader usage; can describe things and qualities)
- 有能な — competent, capable (emphasizes practical ability over academic achievement)
- 秀逸な — superb, exceptional (more literary; often for creative works)