1.
creditor
A person or entity that is owed money or has a legal right to demand payment.
債権者に返済する。
To repay the creditor.
債権者会議が開かれた。
A creditors' meeting was held.
破産した場合、債権者への支払いは裁判所が管理する。
In the case of bankruptcy, payments to creditors are managed by the court.
A legal and financial term. Composed of 債権 (claim, credit right) + 者 (person). 債権 itself combines 債 (debt) and 権 (right) — the right to collect a debt.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 債権者会議: creditors' meeting
- 債権者保護: creditor protection
- 債権者集会: creditors' assembly
- 主要債権者: major creditor
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 債務者: debtor — the opposite; the person who owes money
- 貸主: lender — less formal, more everyday
- 債権: credit, claim — the right itself, not the person
- 金融機関: financial institution — often the creditor in practice