1.
who (very polite)
Highly polite way of asking who someone is. Used in formal service contexts such as hotels, receptions, and business settings. More deferential than どなた alone.
The most polite form of "who." Composed of どなた (polite form of だれ) + 様 (honorific suffix).
Politeness scale
- だれ: who (plain)
- どなた: who (polite/respectful)
- どなた様: who (very polite; formal service language)
Common expressions
- どなた様ですか: who are you? (formal)
- どなた様でいらっしゃいますか: who might you be? (very formal)
- どなた様がいらっしゃいますか: who is there? (formal)
Typically used by service staff (hotels, restaurants, receptions) and in formal business contexts.