1.
same, similar, identical
Being alike or of the same kind. Used to indicate similarity between things.
これも同様です。
This is the same too.
同様 is a formal way to express sameness or similarity. More common in written Japanese and formal speech than in casual conversation.
FORMS:
- Adverbial: 同様に (similarly, likewise)
- Noun modifier: 同様の/な + noun
- Predicate: 同様だ/です (is the same)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- Xと同様に: the same as X
- 同様の理由: the same reason
- ~と同様: just like ~
- AはBと同様である: A is the same as B (formal)
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 同じ: same (casual, everyday)
- 同様: same (formal, written)
- 類似: similarity (technical, emphasizes resemblance)
- 同一: identical (strict identity, not just similarity)
HOMOPHONE:
Do not confuse with 動揺 (agitation, being shaken).
Related Words
Synonym:
同じ (same (casual, everyday))