トマト

とまと
noun
tomato
1. tomato
A red fruit commonly used as a vegetable in cooking and salads.
トマトをサラダに()れる。
To add tomato to a salad.
トマトジュースを()む。
To drink tomato juice.
完熟(かんじゅく)トマトは(あま)い。
Fully ripe tomatoes are sweet.

From English "tomato." Widely used in both Japanese and Western-style cooking in Japan.

VARIETIES:

  • ミニトマト / プチトマト: cherry tomatoes (very popular in Japan)
  • 完熟(かんじゅく)トマト: fully ripe tomato
  • (あお)トマト: green (unripe) tomato
  • フルーツトマト: fruit tomato (a sweet variety bred for eating raw)

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • トマトソース: tomato sauce
  • トマトジュース: tomato juice
  • トマト(かん): canned tomatoes
  • ()やしトマト: chilled tomato (a simple summer dish)

CULTURE:
Tomatoes are one of the most popular vegetables in Japan. They are commonly eaten raw in salads and as a side dish, and are also used in 洋食(ようしょく) (Western-style cooking). Japanese tomatoes tend to be sweeter and less acidic than those in many other countries.