(さんご)

さんご
noun
coral
1. coral
Marine organisms that form reef structures, or the hard material from coral skeletons used in jewelry.
沖縄(おきなわ)(うみ)には珊瑚(さんご)がたくさんある。
There's a lot of coral in Okinawa's waters.
珊瑚(さんご)(しょう)でシュノーケリングした。
I went snorkeling at the coral reef.
珊瑚(さんご)白化(はっか)問題(もんだい)になっている。
Coral bleaching has become a problem.

珊瑚(さんご) refers to both the living marine organisms that build reef structures and the hard material (especially red coral) used in jewelry and crafts.

WRITING:
Often written in katakana (サンゴ) in scientific and environmental contexts, and in kanji (珊瑚(さんご)) in cultural and literary contexts.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 珊瑚礁(さんごしょう): coral reef
  • 珊瑚(さんご)白化(はっか): coral bleaching
  • 赤珊瑚(あかさんご): red coral (precious variety)
  • 珊瑚(さんご)(うみ): coral sea

CULTURAL NOTE:
Red coral has been prized in Japan since ancient times for jewelry and ornaments. 沖縄(おきなわ) and the southern islands are known for their coral reefs. Coral bleaching (白化(はっか)) due to rising sea temperatures is a frequent topic in environmental news.