(とこ)()

とこのま
noun
alcove in Japanese room
1. alcove, recessed area in traditional Japanese room
A recessed area in a Japanese-style room where art, flowers, or scrolls are displayed.
(とこ)()()(じく)(かざ)る。
To display a hanging scroll in the alcove.
(とこ)()には(はな)()けてある。
Flowers are arranged in the alcove.
(とこ)()のある和室(わしつ)
A Japanese-style room with an alcove.

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE:
The (とこ)() is a raised alcove in a traditional Japanese room (和室(わしつ)), considered the spiritual and aesthetic focal point of the room.

TRADITIONAL DISPLAYS:

  • ()(じく): hanging scroll
  • ()(ばな): flower arrangement
  • 置物(おきもの): decorative objects

ETIQUETTE:
The seat of honor (上座(かみざ)) is closest to the (とこ)(). Guests are traditionally seated with their back to it as a sign of humility, while hosts offer the position facing it.

Note: Modern homes rarely have (とこ)(), but they remain important in traditional inns (旅館(りょかん)) and tea rooms.