1.
ornament; figurine; decorative object
A decorative item placed on a shelf, table, or in an alcove for display. Includes figurines, vases, sculptures, and other objects valued for their visual appeal.
2.
figurehead; person who is just for show
A person in a position of authority or responsibility who has no real power or does nothing — just sits there like a decorative object.
Composed of 置く (to place) + 物 (thing). Literally 'a thing that is placed.' In Japanese homes, 置物 are commonly displayed in the 床の間 (tokonoma alcove) or entrance areas, and are often changed with the seasons.
Usage
Sense 2 is a common metaphorical usage with a critical nuance — calling someone a 置物 implies they serve no real function and just take up space. It is direct and somewhat harsh.
Common collocations
- 置物を飾る — to display an ornament
- 陶器の置物 — ceramic ornament
- ガラスの置物 — glass figurine
- 招き猫の置物 — maneki-neko figurine