1.
relative, comparative
Considered in relation or comparison to something else; not absolute.
相対的 is a na-adjective meaning relative or comparative—judged in relation to something else rather than absolutely.
Forms
- Na-adjective: 相対的な + noun
- Adverbial: 相対的に (relatively)
相対 (relativity) + 的 (suffix making na-adjectives)
Common collocations
- 相対的な評価: relative evaluation
- 相対的な価値: relative value
- 相対的に見れば: relatively speaking
- 相対的に安い: relatively cheap
Similar words
絶対的 (absolute) is the opposite—describing things that are complete or unconditional.
Usage
Often used in academic, business, or analytical contexts when comparing options or evaluating things in context.