(しぼ)()

しぼりこむ
verb (godan)
to narrow down, to refine
1. to narrow down, to refine, to limit
To reduce options or choices to a smaller, more focused set. Often used when searching, filtering, or making selections.
候補(こうほ)を3(にん)(しぼ)()んだ。
We narrowed down the candidates to three people.
検索(けんさく)条件(じょうけん)(しぼ)()んでください。
Please narrow down your search criteria.
Common in IT/search contexts
原因(げんいん)(しぼ)()作業(さぎょう)(つづ)いている。
The work to narrow down the cause is ongoing.

TRANSITIVITY: 他動詞(たどうし) (transitive). Compound verb: (しぼ)る + ()む. Pattern: Xを(しぼ)()む (narrow down X).

ASPECT: ている indicates ongoing action or resulting state. (しぼ)()んでいる = 'is narrowing down' or 'has narrowed down.'

COMMON PATTERNS:

  • 選択肢(せんたくし)(しぼ)()む (narrow down the options)
  • 容疑者(ようぎしゃ)(しぼ)()む (narrow down the suspects)
  • 範囲(はんい)(しぼ)()む (narrow down the scope)

IT USAGE: Very common in computing contexts for filtering search results or data.

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