1.
thunder, thunderclap
The sound of thunder, typically heard during a thunderstorm.
遠くで雷鳴が聞こえた。
I heard thunder in the distance.
雷鳴が轟いた。
Thunder rumbled.
激しい雷鳴と稲光で目が覚めた。
I woke up to intense thunder and lightning.
USAGE: 雷鳴 is a more literary or formal word for thunder compared to 雷.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 雷鳴が轟く (thunder rumbles)
- 雷鳴が鳴り響く (thunder resounds)
- 雷鳴が聞こえる (to hear thunder)
RELATED TERMS:
- 雷 - thunder (more common, colloquial)
- 稲光 - lightning flash
- 稲妻 - lightning bolt
- 落雷 - lightning strike
- 雷雨 - thunderstorm
COMPARISON: While 雷 can refer to both thunder and lightning, 雷鳴 specifically refers only to the sound of thunder.