1.
to be located; to be situated
To occupy a specific position or location.
東京は東経139度に位置している。
Tokyo is located at 139 degrees east longitude.
この店は駅の近くに位置している。
This store is located near the station.
日本は東アジアに位置する島国だ。
Japan is an island nation located in East Asia.
位置する means to be located or situated.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: Intransitive (自動詞)
- Pattern: Xに位置する (to be located at/in X)
ASPECT (ている):
- 位置している: is located (current state)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- ~に位置する: to be located at/in ~
- ~の北/南に位置する: located to the north/south of ~
- 中心に位置する: located in the center
USAGE NOTE:
位置する is more formal than ある. It's common in:
- Geographic descriptions
- Official documents
- Academic writing
RELATED:
- 位置: position, location (noun)
- ある: to be (general existence)
- 所在する: to be situated (formal)