1.
south
The direction opposite to north, where the sun is at midday in the Northern Hemisphere.
南 is one of the four cardinal directions.
Related words
Compounds
- 南口: south exit (at stations)
- 南側: south side
- 南向き: facing south
- 南風: south wind
- 南アメリカ: South America
- 南極: Antarctica (South Pole)
- 東南アジア: Southeast Asia
Cultural note
South-facing (南向き) rooms are preferred in Japan for good sunlight, making them more desirable in housing.
Watch out
In compounds 南 is often read なん: 南東 (southeast), 南西 (southwest), 南極 (Antarctica). Compass points put south first, as in English (南東), but 東南アジア (Southeast Asia) reverses the order.