(しま)

しま
noun
island
1. island
A piece of land surrounded by water. Japan itself is an island nation (島国) composed of many islands.
Japan is an island country.
I want to go to that island.
There are many islands in Okinawa.
I went to an island to swim in the summer.
No one lives on this island, so it's very quiet and the sea is beautiful.

(しま) means island. Japan (日本(にほん)) is an 島国(しまぐに) (island nation) with over 6,800 islands.

MAJOR ISLANDS:

  • 本州(ほんしゅう): Honshu (main island)
  • 北海道(ほっかいどう): Hokkaido
  • 九州(きゅうしゅう): Kyushu
  • 四国(しこく): Shikoku

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • (しま)(わた)る: to cross to an island
  • (はな)(じま): remote island
  • 無人(むじん)(とう): uninhabited island

READINGS IN COMPOUNDS:

  • しま: standalone or in native compounds (島国(しまぐに))
  • じま: after other words (rendaku): (はな)(じま)
  • とう: in Sino-Japanese compounds (無人(むじん)(とう))

The word appears in many place names: 広島(ひろしま), 鹿児島(かごしま), 宮島(みやじま).