1.
island
A piece of land surrounded by water. Japan itself is an island nation (島国) composed of many islands.
島 means island. Japan (日本) is an 島国 (island nation) with over 6,800 islands.
MAJOR ISLANDS:
- 本州: Honshu (main island)
- 北海道: Hokkaido
- 九州: Kyushu
- 四国: Shikoku
COMMON EXPRESSIONS:
- 島に渡る: to cross to an island
- 離れ島: remote island
- 無人島: uninhabited island
READINGS IN COMPOUNDS:
- しま: standalone or in native compounds (島国)
- じま: after other words (rendaku): 離れ島
- とう: in Sino-Japanese compounds (無人島)
The word appears in many place names: 広島, 鹿児島, 宮島.