1.
Shikoku
The smallest of Japan's four main islands, located south of Honshu across the Seto Inland Sea. Comprises the four prefectures of Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi.
The name literally means "four countries/provinces" (四 = four, 国 = country/province), referring to the four historical provinces: 阿波 (Tokushima), 讃岐 (Kagawa), 伊予 (Ehime), and 土佐 (Kochi).
Cultural note
四国 is famous for the 八十八ヶ所巡り (88 Temple Pilgrimage), a 1,200-kilometer walking route visiting 88 Buddhist temples associated with the monk 空海 (弘法大師). This pilgrimage attracts thousands of walkers (遍路) each year.
Common collocations
- 四国地方: Shikoku region
- 四国遍路: Shikoku pilgrimage
- 四国八十八ヶ所: the 88 temples of Shikoku
- 瀬戸大橋: Seto Ohashi Bridge (connecting Shikoku to Honshu)
Related Words
Compare:
九州 (Kyushu)