(しこく)

しこく
noun
Shikoku (island)
geographyproper-nounplace-name
1. Shikoku
The smallest of Japan's four main islands, located south of Honshu across the Seto Inland Sea. Comprises the four prefectures of Tokushima, Kagawa, Ehime, and Kochi.
Shikoku has four prefectures.
Shikoku faces Honshu across the Seto Inland Sea and can be reached by bridge or ferry.

The name literally means "four countries/provinces" (() = four, (こく) = country/province), referring to the four historical provinces: 阿波(あわ) (Tokushima), 讃岐(さぬき) (Kagawa), 伊予(いよ) (Ehime), and 土佐(とさ) (Kochi).

Cultural note

四国(しこく) is famous for the 八十八(はちじゅうはち)(しょ)(めぐ) (88 Temple Pilgrimage), a 1,200-kilometer walking route visiting 88 Buddhist temples associated with the monk 空海(くうかい) (弘法大師(こうぼうだいし)). This pilgrimage attracts thousands of walkers (遍路(へんろ)) each year.

Common collocations

  • 四国(しこく)地方(ちほう): Shikoku region
  • 四国(しこく)遍路(へんろ): Shikoku pilgrimage
  • 四国(しこく)八十八(はちじゅうはち)(しょ): the 88 temples of Shikoku
  • 瀬戸大橋(せとおおはし): Seto Ohashi Bridge (connecting Shikoku to Honshu)