1.
the Seto Inland Sea
The sheltered sea enclosed by Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, dotted with some three thousand islands. Japan's first national park and a byword for calm water, mild climate, and island scenery; the surrounding region is called 瀬戸内.
The Seto Inland Sea coast gets little rain and has a mild climate all year round.
瀬戸 (strait) + 内海 (inland sea). Note that 内海 here keeps its on'yomi reading; the same characters read うちうみ elsewhere.
Cultural note
The sea's calm, island-studded surface is a stock image of gentle Japanese landscape, invoked in travel writing much as the Mediterranean is in English. Since the 2010 launch of the 瀬戸内国際芸術祭 (Setouchi Triennale), islands such as 直島 have also come to stand for contemporary art.
Common expressions
Related Words
Compare:
日本海 (the Sea of Japan)