向(む)かい合(あ)う

むかいあう
verb (godan)
to face each other
自動詞 intransitiveactioncommunication
Conjugation
AffirmativeNegative
Present向(む)かい合(あ)う向(む)かい合(あ)わない
Present polite向(む)かい合(あ)います向(む)かい合(あ)いません
Past向(む)かい合(あ)った向(む)かい合(あ)わなかった
Past polite向(む)かい合(あ)いました向(む)かい合(あ)いませんでした
て form向(む)かい合(あ)って向(む)かい合(あ)わなくて
ている present向(む)かい合(あ)っている向(む)かい合(あ)っていない
ている polite向(む)かい合(あ)っています向(む)かい合(あ)っていません
ている past向(む)かい合(あ)っていた向(む)かい合(あ)っていなかった
ている past polite向(む)かい合(あ)っていました向(む)かい合(あ)っていませんでした
Conditional ば向(む)かい合(あ)えば向(む)かい合(あ)わなければ
Conditional たら向(む)かい合(あ)ったら向(む)かい合(あ)わなかったら
Volitional向(む)かい合(あ)おう—
Volitional polite向(む)かい合(あ)いましょう—
Potential向(む)かい合(あ)える向(む)かい合(あ)えない
Passive向(む)かい合(あ)われる向(む)かい合(あ)われない
Causative向(む)かい合(あ)わせる向(む)かい合(あ)わせない
Imperative向(む)かい合(あ)え向(む)かい合(あ)うな
1. to face each other; to sit / stand opposite one another
For two or more people or things to be positioned facing one another directly. Also used figuratively for confronting or dealing squarely with a person, problem, or one's own feelings.
二人(ふたり)が向(む)かい合(あ)う。
The two face each other.
We arranged the desks facing each other.
The whole family sat around the dinner table facing each other and ate dinner.
Confronting one's own weakness head-on is not easy for anyone.

A compound verb formed from 向(む)かう (to face, to head toward) and 合(あ)う (the reciprocal auxiliary suffix 'to do mutually'). The reciprocal nuance is essential: one-sided facing is 向(む)かう, while mutual facing is 向(む)かい合(あ)う.

Usage

  • Physical meaning: two people, tables, buildings, etc. positioned facing each other. Subjects are typically plural or joined by と.
  • Figurative meaning: facing up to or directly engaging with a problem, emotion, person, or one's past. Takes the object with と or と+正面(しょうめん)から.
  • The て-form 向(む)かい合(あ)って is very common as an adverbial: 向(む)かい合(あ)って話(はな)す (to talk face to face).
  • 向(む)かい合(あ)わせ (the noun form with -aせ ending) means 'opposite each other (in arrangement)'.

Transitivity

  • Intransitive. Partners are marked with と, or both parties appear as the joint subject.

Common collocations

Similar words