1.
dining table, dinner table
A table at which meals are eaten.
食卓 specifically refers to a table used for eating meals, and by extension, the mealtime setting and atmosphere.
WORD FORMATION:
食 (food, eating) + 卓 (table, desk).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 食卓を囲む: to gather around the dining table
- 食卓に並べる: to set dishes on the table
- 食卓塩: table salt
- 食卓に上る: to appear on the table (of food topics or dishes)
CONTRAST:
- 食卓: dining table (somewhat literary or formal)
- テーブル: table (general, neutral loanword)
- ちゃぶ台: low Japanese-style table for sitting on the floor
USAGE NOTE:
食卓 often carries a warm, family-centered nuance. The phrase 食卓を囲む evokes the image of family togetherness at mealtime.