おふくろ

おふくろ
noun
mother (informal)
1. mother, mom
An informal, affectionate term for one's own mother. Typically used by men.
おふくろは元気(げんき)か?
How's your mom doing?
おふくろの(あじ)(なつ)かしい。
I miss my mother's cooking.
子供(こども)(ころ)、おふくろによく(しか)られた。
When I was a kid, I was often scolded by my mom.

An affectionate, informal word for one's own mother. Carries a warm, nostalgic nuance.

GENDER AND REGISTER:
Primarily used by men. Women more commonly say お(かあ)さん or ママ. Sounds masculine and casual — not used in formal contexts.

COMMON EXPRESSIONS:

  • おふくろの(あじ): mother's home cooking (nostalgic nuance)
  • おふくろに()る: to take after one's mother

RELATED WORDS:

  • (はは): neutral/humble term for one's own mother
  • (かあ)さん: polite, general term for mother
  • ママ: casual, used by children and women
  • 母親(ははおや): formal, objective term (as in documents)

KANJI:
Can be written as お袋(おふくろ), but hiragana is more common.