1.
unreasonable, irrational, illogical
Lacking in logic, reason, or fairness. Used to describe systems, rules, arguments, or situations that do not make sense or are not justified.
この制度は不合理だ。
This system is irrational.
不合理なルールは変えるべきだ。
Unreasonable rules should be changed.
長年続いてきた不合理な慣習を見直す時期に来ている。
The time has come to reexamine unreasonable customs that have continued for many years.
USAGE:
不合理 is the opposite of 合理的 (rational, reasonable). It is used in formal and intellectual discussions to critique systems, rules, or arguments.
Note that 不合理 focuses on logical inconsistency, while 不条理 (absurd, unreasonable) has a more philosophical or existential connotation.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 不合理な制度: irrational system
- 不合理な差別: unreasonable discrimination
- 不合理な慣習: unreasonable custom
- 不合理を正す: to correct what is unreasonable