1.
ecology, mode of life, behavior (of organisms)
The way organisms live and interact with their environment. Encompasses their habits, diet, reproduction, and relationship with their surroundings.
野鳥の生態を観察する。
To observe the ecology of wild birds.
深海魚の生態はまだよくわかっていない。
The ecology of deep-sea fish is still not well understood.
長年にわたるフィールドワークで、ゴリラの生態が明らかになってきた。
Through many years of fieldwork, the ecology of gorillas has gradually come to light.
USAGE:
Commonly used in scientific and documentary contexts. Often forms compounds with 系 to make 生態系 (ecosystem), which is one of the most frequent uses of this word. Can also be used figuratively about human groups (e.g., the "ecology" of a workplace).
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 生態系: ecosystem
- 生態学: ecology (the academic discipline)
- 生態調査: ecological survey
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 生態を観察する: to observe ecology/behavior
- 生態を調べる: to study ecology
- 生態が明らかになる: ecology becomes clear
- 生態を解明する: to elucidate ecology