1.
Britain, United Kingdom, England
A formal name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. More formal than イギリス, commonly used in news, diplomacy, and official contexts.
英国に留学する。
To study abroad in Britain.
英国大使館はどこですか。
Where is the British Embassy?
英国の首相が来日して首脳会談が行われた。
The British Prime Minister visited Japan and a summit meeting was held.
USAGE:
英国 is the formal, Sino-Japanese name for Britain. In everyday conversation, イギリス is more common. 英国 appears frequently in news reports, government documents, and academic writing. The character 英 alone can function as an abbreviation for Britain, as in 日英 (Japan-Britain) or 英語 (English language).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 英国政府: the British government
- 英国王室: the British royal family
- 英国風: British-style