1.
ransom
Money demanded or paid for the release of a captive. Used in both literal kidnapping contexts and metaphorically in computing (ransomware).
身代金を要求された。
A ransom was demanded.
犯人は身代金として一億円を要求した。
The criminal demanded one hundred million yen as ransom.
身代金目的の誘拐は重い刑が科される。
Kidnapping for ransom carries a heavy sentence.
Literally "money in place of one's body." The word breaks down as 身代 (substitute for a person) + 金 (money).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 身代金を要求する (demand a ransom)
- 身代金を払う (pay a ransom)
- 身代金目的 (for ransom purposes)
In modern usage, also appears in computing contexts: 身代金要求型ウイルス or ランサムウェア refers to ransomware that encrypts files and demands payment.