1.
desperate, reckless, throwing caution to the wind
An attitude of not caring about consequences anymore, often because one has given up hope. Acting recklessly out of desperation or resignation.
捨て鉢な態度を取る。
To take a reckless, defiant attitude.
捨て鉢になって全部やめてしまった。
In desperation, I quit everything.
どんなに辛くても、捨て鉢にならないでほしい。
No matter how hard it is, I don't want you to give up and act recklessly.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 捨て鉢になる: to become desperate/reckless
- 捨て鉢な態度: a defiant, don't-care attitude
- 捨て鉢な気持ち: a feeling of desperation
ETYMOLOGY:
Literally "thrown-away bowl" — from a Buddhist begging bowl (鉢). Throwing away the bowl symbolizes abandoning all discipline and restraint.
SIMILAR WORDS:
- やけくそ: reckless abandon (more colloquial)
- 自暴自棄: desperation, giving up on oneself (more formal)