1.
short period of time; brief span; short term
A relatively brief duration. Often used adverbially with で (in a short period) to describe how quickly something was accomplished.
短期間で日本語が上達した。
My Japanese improved in a short period of time.
短期間の留学でも得るものは多い。
Even a short study-abroad period yields many benefits.
あの会社は短期間のうちに急成長を遂げた。
That company achieved rapid growth in a short period of time.
USAGE:
Often used with で (in), の (of), or のうちに (within) to express that something happened in a short time frame. Frequently appears in business, education, and news contexts.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 短期間で (in a short period)
- 短期間のうちに (within a short period)
- 短期間の集中講座 (short-term intensive course)
CONTRAST:
- 長期間: long period of time — the opposite
- 短期: short-term — more compact form, often used as a modifier