1.
clever; bright; intelligent; smart
Describing someone, especially a child, who is quick-witted and sharp in understanding. Carries a positive, somewhat literary nuance.
利発な子ども。
A bright child.
Often used to describe children or young people who show intelligence beyond their age. Has a literary or somewhat old-fashioned tone compared to more casual alternatives. Common patterns: 利発な子 (a clever child), 利発そうな (looking clever/bright). Related: 賢い (smart, clever — more general and common), 聡明 (wise, intelligent — formal), 頭がいい (smart — casual).