1.
livestock farming; animal husbandry; stock raising
The raising and breeding of domestic animals such as cattle, horses, sheep, and pigs for food, labor, or other products.
Composed of 牧 (grazing/pasture) + 畜 (livestock/domestic animals). Refers to the industry and practice of raising animals.
Common collocations
- 牧畜業: the livestock industry
- 牧畜民: pastoral people, herders
- 牧畜が盛ん: thriving livestock farming
- 遊牧: nomadic herding
Similar words
- 畜産: animal husbandry — often used interchangeably, but slightly more focused on production/industry
- 酪農: dairy farming — specifically raising dairy cattle
- 農業: agriculture — crop farming (broader and distinct from animal farming)
Cultural note
牧畜 is particularly associated with 北海道, where the wide open spaces support cattle and horse ranching on a scale not possible in most of Japan.
Related Words
Compare:
畜産 (animal husbandry)
Compare:
酪農 (dairy farming)
Compare:
農業 (agriculture)
Related:
牧場 (ranch, pasture, farm)
Compare:
放牧 (grazing)