悪賢い
わるがしこい
i-adjective
cunning; crafty; sly
Conjugation
| Affirmative | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| Present | 悪賢い | 悪賢くない |
| Past | 悪賢かった | 悪賢くなかった |
| て form | 悪賢くて | 悪賢くなくて |
| Adverbial | 悪賢く | — |
| Conditional ば | 悪賢ければ | 悪賢くなければ |
| Conditional たら | 悪賢かったら | 悪賢くなかったら |
1.
cunning; crafty; sly
Having or showing shrewdness used for dishonest or selfish purposes. Clever in a morally questionable way.
悪賢いやり方だ。
That's a crafty way of doing things.
あの男は悪賢くて信用できない。
That man is cunning and can't be trusted.
悪賢い商人に騙されて大金を失った。
I was tricked by a cunning merchant and lost a large sum of money.
子どもながら悪賢くて、大人を上手く言いくるめる。
Despite being a child, they are sly and skillfully talk adults into things.
A compound adjective formed from 悪い (bad) + 賢い (clever/smart). Describes intelligence used for dishonest or self-serving ends. Always negative — unlike 賢い alone, which is positive.
ETYMOLOGY:
Combines 悪 (bad, evil) with 賢い (wise, clever). The rendaku voicing changes かしこい to がしこい.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 悪賢いやり方: a cunning method
- 悪賢い人: a sly person
- 悪賢い商売: shady business dealings
SIMILAR WORDS:
- ずる賢い: cunning, wily (very close synonym, slightly more colloquial)
- 狡猾な: crafty, cunning (more formal and literary)
- 抜け目がない: shrewd, not missing a trick (can be neutral or positive)