1.
sudden; unexpected; abrupt; unforeseen
Occurring without warning or prior indication, often catching people off guard.
突発的な事故が起きた。
A sudden accident occurred.
突発的な出費に備えて貯金している。
I'm saving money in case of unexpected expenses.
突発的に発生した停電で、会議が中断された。
The meeting was interrupted by a sudden power outage.
Formed from 突発 (sudden occurrence) + 的 (characteristic of). Describes events that happen abruptly and without any prior signs or planning. Commonly used in news, official reports, and everyday conversation about unexpected situations.
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 突発的な事故: sudden accident
- 突発的な出来事: unexpected event
- 突発的に発生する: to occur suddenly
- 突発的な行動: impulsive action
SIMILAR WORDS:
- 急な: sudden, abrupt — more colloquial and broader in usage
- 偶発的: accidental, incidental — emphasizes chance rather than suddenness
- 計画的: planned, deliberate — the opposite, describing premeditated actions