(りょうせい)

りょうせい
noun
benign; non-malignant
1. benign; non-malignant
Not harmful or dangerous. Primarily used in medical contexts to describe tumors, growths, or conditions that are not cancerous or life-threatening.
良性(りょうせい)腫瘍(しゅよう)だった。
It was a benign tumor.
検査(けんさ)結果(けっか)良性(りょうせい)判明(はんめい)した。
The test results revealed it to be benign.
良性(りょうせい)のポリープでも定期的(ていきてき)経過(けいか)観察(かんさつ)必要(ひつよう)です。
Even benign polyps require regular follow-up observation.

Composed of (りょう) (good) and (せい) (nature/character). Almost exclusively used in medical contexts. When hearing test results, 良性(りょうせい)です is reassuring news.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 良性(りょうせい)腫瘍(しゅよう): benign tumor
  • 良性(りょうせい)のポリープ: benign polyp
  • 良性(りょうせい)診断(しんだん)される: to be diagnosed as benign
  • 良性(りょうせい)疾患(しっかん): benign disease

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 悪性(あくせい): malignant — the opposite; cancerous or dangerous
  • 陽性(ようせい): positive (test result) — a different medical term; positive does not mean malignant
  • 陰性(いんせい): negative (test result) — negative test result

NOTE ON HOMOPHONES:
Do not confuse with 両性(りょうせい) (both sexes / bisexuality), which has the same reading.