(じょうがい)

じょうがい
noun
outside the venue; out of bounds; off the field
1. outside the venue; out of bounds; off the field
The area outside the designated playing field, arena, or venue. Used in sports (especially sumo and martial arts), events, and figuratively for actions that go beyond the expected scope.
力士(りきし)場外(じょうがい)()た。
The sumo wrestler went out of the ring.
場外(じょうがい)ホームランを()った。
He hit a home run out of the stadium.
試合(しあい)場外(じょうがい)にまで(ひろ)がり、観客(かんきゃく)(おどろ)かせた。
The match spilled outside the ring, surprising the spectators.

The opposite of 場内(じょうない) (inside the venue). Frequently used in sumo, wrestling, and martial arts where going outside the ring results in a loss. Also used figuratively for things that happen "off-stage" or outside the expected arena.

COMMON COLLOCATIONS:

  • 場外(じょうがい)ホームラン: home run out of the stadium
  • 場外(じょうがい)()る: to go out of the ring/field
  • 場外(じょうがい)乱闘(らんとう): brawl outside the ring
  • 場外(じょうがい)馬券(ばけん)()(): off-track betting parlor

SIMILAR WORDS:

  • 場内(じょうない): inside the venue — the opposite term
  • 圏外(けんがい): out of range — used for phone signals or broader areas of influence
  • 範囲外(はんいがい): outside the scope — more abstract, used for limits of authority or discussion