1.
self-awareness; sense of self; self-consciousness
The conscious awareness of oneself as an individual with distinct thoughts, feelings, and identity. Can describe healthy self-awareness or excessive self-consciousness depending on context.
Used in psychology, philosophy, and everyday conversation. Can have neutral or negative connotations depending on context — 自我意識が強い can mean both 'has a strong identity' (positive) and 'is full of oneself' (negative).
Common collocations
- 自我意識が強い: having a strong sense of self
- 自我意識が芽生える: a sense of self emerges
- 自我意識の発達: development of self-awareness