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official booklet certifying a person's disability for welfare services
An official government-issued booklet certifying that a person has a recognized disability. It is used to access various support services, tax exemptions, discounts, and welfare benefits in Japan. There are three types depending on the kind of disability.
By having a disability certificate, you can receive discounts on transportation costs.
Usage
In Japan, there are three types of disability certificate: 身体障害者手帳 (for physical disabilities), 療育手帳 (for intellectual disabilities), and 精神障害者保健福祉手帳 (for psychiatric disabilities). Possession entitles holders to various government services and private discounts.