1.
to be delighted, to be glad, to rejoice
To feel or express happiness about something.
TRANSITIVITY: Can be both. Pattern: Xを喜ぶ (be happy about X) / Xが喜ぶ (X is happy).
ASPECT: ている indicates state. 喜んでいる = 'is happy/delighted.'
COMMON PATTERNS:
- Xを喜ぶ (be happy about X)
- 喜んで (gladly, with pleasure)
- 喜ばせる (make someone happy—causative)
- 大喜び (great joy)
- お喜び (congratulations—polite noun)
SET EXPRESSIONS:
- 喜んで! (With pleasure! / Gladly!)
- お喜び申し上げます (Congratulations—formal)
RELATED:
- 喜び (joy, happiness—noun)
- 嬉しい (happy, glad—adjective, more common in casual speech)