1.
air conditioning, cooling
A system that cools the air in a room or building.
冷房 specifically refers to cooling/air conditioning, as opposed to heating. The word combines 冷 (cold) + 房 (room/chamber).
COMMON COLLOCATIONS:
- 冷房をつける: to turn on AC
- 冷房を消す: to turn off AC
- 冷房が効く: AC works well / is effective
- 冷房が効きすぎる: AC is too strong/cold
- 冷房完備: fully air-conditioned
SIMILAR WORDS:
- エアコン: air conditioner (the device, covers both cooling and heating)
- クーラー: cooler, AC unit (slightly dated term)
- 空調: climate control (formal/technical)
- 暖房: heating (the opposite of 冷房)
USAGE:
In summer, 冷房病 (air conditioning sickness) from excessive cold is a common topic in Japan.
Related Words
Antonym:
暖房 (heating)