1.
to envy, to be jealous of
To wish you had something that someone else has.
彼の才能を羨む。
To envy his talent.
友達の成功を羨んだ。
I envied my friend's success.
人を羨んでも仕方がない。
It's no use envying others.
羨む means to envy or feel jealous of what others have.
TRANSITIVITY:
- Type: 他動詞 (transitive)
- Takes を particle: Xを羨む (to envy X)
COMMON PATTERNS:
- 人を羨む: to envy someone
- 才能を羨む: to envy talent
- 成功を羨む: to envy success
- 羨んでも仕方がない: it's no use being envious
RELATED FORMS:
- 羨ましい: envious, enviable (i-adjective)
- 羨望: envy, admiration (literary noun)
NUANCE:
羨む and 羨ましい express wanting what others have without hostility. For stronger jealousy with resentment, use 嫉妬する or 妬む.
CONTRAST:
- 羨む: to envy (neutral/positive)
- 妬む: to be jealous (with resentment)
- 嫉妬する: to be jealous (strong emotion)