(まつ)

まつ
noun
pine tree
1. pine tree
An evergreen coniferous tree.
Pine trees are growing.
Pine is a symbol of longevity.

(まつ) refers to pine trees, evergreen conifers symbolic of longevity and good fortune in Japanese culture.

CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE:
Pine is one of the "Three Friends of Winter" (松竹梅(しょうちくばい): pine, bamboo, plum), representing endurance and good fortune.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 松竹梅(しょうちくばい): pine-bamboo-plum (used as ranking: top/middle/basic)
  • 門松(かどまつ): New Year's pine decoration placed at entrances
  • 松茸(まつたけ): matsutake mushroom (prized delicacy)
  • 松林(まつばやし): pine forest
  • 松原(まつばら): pine grove

RELATED TREES:

  • (たけ): bamboo
  • (うめ): plum
  • (すぎ): cedar