1.
Japanese plum, Japanese apricot
A tree and its fruit, important in Japanese culture.
2.
lowest rank
In a three-tier ranking system (松竹梅), the lowest level.
梅 refers to the Japanese plum (Prunus mume), an important tree in Japanese culture. The fruit is used in many traditional foods and drinks.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 梅干し: pickled plum (a staple in Japanese cuisine)
- 梅酒: plum wine/liqueur
- 梅雨: rainy season (literally 'plum rain')
- 梅の花: plum blossom
RANKING SYSTEM (松竹梅):
- 松 (pine): highest/best
- 竹 (bamboo): middle
- 梅 (plum): lowest/most affordable
Used at restaurants, 旅館, and other businesses for pricing tiers.
CULTURAL NOTE:
Plum blossoms bloom in February, earlier than 桜, and symbolize the arrival of spring. 梅 and 桜 are often contrasted in Japanese culture.
Related Words
Related:
桜 (cherry blossom)