(うめ)

うめ
noun
plum, Japanese apricot
1. Japanese plum, Japanese apricot
A tree and its fruit, important in Japanese culture.
The plum blossoms have bloomed.
To eat pickled plum.
Plum blossoms bloom in February.
I planted a plum tree.
To harvest plum fruit.
I can smell the plum blossoms.
2. lowest rank
In a three-tier ranking system (松竹梅), the lowest level.
The 'plum' (basic) course.
Ranking usage
I ordered the basic set.
Since I had a small budget, I chose the basic option.
Even the basic sushi option is delicious enough.
Among the three tiers, the plum option is the cheapest.

(うめ) refers to the Japanese plum (Prunus mume), an important tree in Japanese culture. The fruit is used in many traditional foods and drinks.

COMMON COMPOUNDS:

  • 梅干(うめぼ)し: pickled plum (a staple in Japanese cuisine)
  • 梅酒(うめしゅ): plum wine/liqueur
  • 梅雨(つゆ): rainy season (literally 'plum rain')
  • (うめ)(はな): plum blossom

RANKING SYSTEM (松竹梅(しょうちくばい)):

  • (まつ) (pine): highest/best
  • (たけ) (bamboo): middle
  • (うめ) (plum): lowest/most affordable

Used at restaurants, 旅館(りょかん), and other businesses for pricing tiers.

CULTURAL NOTE:
Plum blossoms bloom in February, earlier than (さくら), and symbolize the arrival of spring. (うめ) and (さくら) are often contrasted in Japanese culture.

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