1.
to be torn, to wear out
To become damaged by tearing.
ズボンが破れた。
My pants got torn.
紙が破れた。
The paper tore.
袋が破れて中身が出た。
The bag tore and the contents spilled out.
2.
to be defeated, to lose
To fail to win.
試合に破れる。
To lose a match.
選挙に破れた。
I lost the election.
決勝で相手チームに破れた。
We lost to the opposing team in the final.
破れる is an intransitive verb meaning to be torn or to be defeated.
TRANSITIVE/INTRANSITIVE PAIR:
- 破る (transitive): to tear, to defeat
- 破れる (intransitive): to be torn, to lose
PATTERNS:
- 〜に破れる: to be defeated by ~
- 〜が破れる: ~ gets torn
THINGS THAT GET TORN:
- 紙が破れる: paper tears
- 服が破れる: clothes tear
- 袋が破れる: a bag tears
COMPETITION CONTEXTS:
- 試合に破れる: to lose a match
- 選挙に破れる: to lose an election
- 決勝で破れる: to lose in the finals