(ふる)

ふる
prefix
old; used; worn
1. old; used; secondhand
Prefix indicating age, wear, or previous use.
古本屋(ふるほんや)(めずら)しい(ほん)()つけた。
I found a rare book at the used bookstore.
(ふる) + (ほん) + () = used bookstore
古着(ふるぎ)リサイクルショップ(りさいくるしょっぷ)()っていった。
I took old clothes to the recycle shop.
(ふる) + () = used clothing
古新聞(ふるしんぶん)()てた。
I threw away old newspapers.
(ふる) + 新聞(しんぶん) = old newspapers

(ふる)〜 is the native Japanese (kun'yomi) prefix meaning 'old' or 'used.'

COMMON COMPOUNDS ((ふる)〜):

  • 古本(ふるほん) (used book; secondhand book)
  • 古着(ふるぎ) (used clothing; secondhand clothes)
  • 古新聞(ふるしんぶん) (old newspapers)
  • 古本屋(ふるほんや) (used bookstore)
  • 古道具(ふるどうぐ) (secondhand goods; antiques)

SINO-JAPANESE PREFIX:

()〜 is the on'yomi reading used in different compounds:

  • 古代(こだい) (ancient times)
  • 古典(こてん) (classics; classical)
  • 古文(こぶん) (classical Japanese writing)

The {ふる}〜 reading emphasizes 'used' or 'worn,' while {こ}〜 tends to mean 'ancient' or 'classical.'

ANTONYM:
(しん)〜 or (あたら)しい (new)