1.
self-government; autonomy
The right or power of a community, organization, or region to govern itself independently.
地方自治は民主主義の基本だ。
Local self-government is the basis of democracy.
学生自治会がイベントを企画した。
The student council organized an event.
この地域は自治権を持っている。
This region has autonomy.
USAGE: Used in political, organizational, and administrative contexts.
COMMON COMPOUNDS:
- 地方自治 (local self-government)
- 自治体 (municipality, local authority)
- 自治会 (self-governing body, student council)
- 自治権 (autonomy, right of self-government)
- 住民自治 (resident self-governance)
IN JAPAN: 自治体 refers to prefectures, cities, towns, and villages that have local governing powers.