1.
from...onward; after; since
Indicates a time point and everything following it. The starting point is typically included.
10時以降は静かにしてください。
Please be quiet after 10 o'clock.
来週以降は忙しくなる。
From next week onward, I'll be busy.
2020年以降、在宅勤務が増えた。
Remote work has increased since 2020.
USAGE: Attached to time expressions to indicate 'from that point onward.' The reference point is usually included.
COMMON PATTERNS:
- Time + 以降 (from [time] onward)
- 以降 at the start of a sentence (from then on)
SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS:
- 以来 (since - emphasizes continuation from the past)
- 以後 (after - slightly more formal)
- 後 (after - more casual)
NOTE: 以降 typically includes the reference point, so 10時以降 means '10 o'clock and after.'